化学方程式大权（Power of chemical equation）.docVIP

化学方程式大权（Power of chemical equation） High school chemistry equation summary I. reaction of matter with oxygen: (1) reaction of simple substance with oxygen: 1. magnesium burns in air: 2Mg + O2 ignites 2MgO 2. iron burns in oxygen: 3Fe + 2O2 ignites Fe3O4 3. copper heated in the air: 2Cu + O2 heating 2CuO 4. aluminum burning in the air: 4Al + 3O2 ignition 2Al2O3 5. hydrogen combustion in air: 2H2 + O2 ignition 2H2O 6. red phosphorus burn in the air: 4P + 5O2 light 2P2O5 7. sulfur powder burns in air: S + O2 ignites SO2 8. carbon burns fully in oxygen: C + O2 ignites CO2 9. carbon does not burn sufficiently in oxygen: 2C + O2 ignites 2CO (2) the reaction of compound with oxygen: 10. carbon monoxide burns in oxygen: 2CO + O2 ignites 2CO2 11. methane combustion in the air: CH4 + 2O2 ignites CO2 + 2H2O 12. alcohol burns in the air: C2H5OH + 3O2 ignites 2CO2 + 3H2O Two. Several decomposition reactions: 13. water decomposition under the effect of direct current: 2H2O + O2 = 2H2 = electricity 14. heating auragreen: Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 + H2O + CO2 = 2CuO heating 15. heating potassium chlorate (a small amount of manganese dioxide): 2KClO3 = 2KCl + 3O2 = 16. heating heating Potassium Permanganate: 2KMnO4 + MnO2 + O2 = K2MnO4 17. unstable carbonate decomposition: H2CO3 = H2O + CO2 = 18. high temperature calcined limestone: CaO + CO2 = CaCO3 at high temperature Three. Several redox reactions: 19. hydrogen reduction of CuO: H2 + CuO heating Cu + H2O 20.: C+ charcoal reduction of copper oxide high-temperature 2Cu + CO2 = 2CuO 21. 3C+ 2Fe2O3 high temperature coke reduction iron oxide: 4Fe + 3CO2 = 22.: 2C+ Fe3O4 high temperature coke reduction of Fe3O4 + 2CO2 = 3Fe 23. carbon monoxide reduced copper oxide: CO+ CuO heating Cu + CO2 24. carbon monoxide reduction iron oxide: 3CO+, Fe2O3, high temperature 2Fe + 3CO2 25. carbon monoxide reduction magnetite: 4CO+, Fe3O4, high temperature 3Fe + 4CO2 Four. The relation of simple substance, oxide, acid, alkali and salt (1) metal salt + + acid - hy