医学文献检索复习题（Review of medical literature retrieval）.doc

医学文献检索复习题（Review of medical literature retrieval） 1. What are the indicators to describe the trend of concentration? What are the similarities and differences in its scope of application? (5 points) Mean: or normal or approximately normal distribution Geometric mean: geometric series or lognormal distribution Median: the data is skewed distribution; irregular distribution; uncertain data (opening data) at one or both ends. 2 what is meant by hypothesis testing? Examples can be illustrated. (5 points) Firstly, to test the hypothesis, then random sampling was carried out under this assumption, the probability statistics and its extreme situation is calculated, if the probability is small, then reject the hypothesis, if the probability is not a small probability, accept the hypothesis, this process is called hypothesis testing. 3, please tell me about the hypothesis test conclusion. (5 points) The conclusion is based on the principle of hypothesis testing a small probability event may not occur for the actual test, therefore rejected when testing hypotheses may make the type I error, when the tested hypothesis is likely to make the type II error. 4, please talk about the difference between standard deviation and standard error. (5 points)? ? Standard deviation of standard deviation Significance, individual difference, size, sampling error, size Calculation formula The relationship between N and N = S, n = Sigma? - 0? The utility model can be used to combine the reference value and the mean number, and the credible interval of the total population can be calculated by combining the reference value and the mean 1. how can sampling errors be controlled or reduced in sampling studies? Answer: a reasonable sampling design, increase the sample content. 2. What is the sampling error? Why is sampling error inevitable in sampling studies? A: the difference between the sample statistics and the sample statistics, the sample statistics and the population parameters caused by the