学科物理（Subject Physics）.doc

学科物理（Subject Physics） Own collection Think its useful So upload it to Baidu Share it with everyone! Subject: Physics Teaching content: the fifth chapter, molecular movement theory, heat and power A syllabus requirements 1. substance is composed of a large number of molecules Thermal motion of molecules and Brown motion Intermolecular interaction force (A) Kinetic energy of thermal motion of 2. molecules Temperature is the sign of the average kinetic energy of the thermal motion of an object; the interaction potential between molecules of an object Internal energy of an object (A) 3., doing work and heat transfer are two ways to change the internal energy of an object Quantity of heat Transformation of energy and conservation law (A) 4. energy use and energy development (A) Explain： The expression of the first law of thermodynamics is not required Two, knowledge structure This chapter mainly deals with thermal phenomena and laws The law of thermal motion within an object There are two ways of studying: first, macro methods According to observation and experiment, the law of thermodynamics is summed up The study of the thermal properties of macroscopic objects by rigorous logical reasoning; the other is microscopic methods Proceed from the microscopic structure of matter According to the laws of thermodynamics observed by microscopic particles The thermal properties of macroscopic objects consisting of a large number of microscopic particles are investigated Measuring the diameter of molecules by oil film method Introduce A Vogadero, a constant that links macroscopic quantities with microscopic quantities The fact that matter consists of a large number of molecules; from observing Browns movements Know that molecules are constantly doing irregular movements The motion is related to temperature, and from the fact we deduce the gravitational and repulsive forces that exist between molecules And the interaction is related to the distance between molecules Because microsc