机械运动（Mechanical movement）.docVIP

机械运动（Mechanical movement） 1, mechanical movement: the movement of the position of the object is called mechanical movement, referred to as movement. All objects in nature are moving, and absolutely stationary objects do not exist. 2, reference: in the study of mechanical motion, to determine whether an object movement must choose another object as the standard, the two objects position is changed, this has been selected as the standard reference object called. The reference object can be chosen arbitrarily, and different reference can be used to study the motion of the same object, and different conclusions can be drawn. A reference can be a stationary object or a moving object. If we choose a moving object as a construct, we think of it as static, and then discuss the subject. What we call motion and stillness are all for creation, so that the motion of an object is relative to its stillness. (two) uniform rectilinear motion 1: the object of uniform linear motion along a straight line movement, if the equal time distance equal to the motion is called uniform linear motion, which is characterized by constant speed and direction of motion, uniform linear motion is the mechanical movement of the most basic, the most simple kind of exercise. 2, speed: how to compare the speed of an object moving, we usually have two ways: comparing the same time, who traveled through the distance; compared to the same distance, who spent less time. (1) velocity: the physical quantity that reflects the speed of an object. The speed is numerically equal to the distance traveled by the moving object in unit time. Expressed in symbolic v. (2) speed formula: v=s/t (the symbol s in the formula represents the distance, and the T indicates the time.) (3) unit of speed: in international units, the speed is measured in meters per second. The usual units of speed are kilometers / hours. Because the unit of speed is a composite unit, the numerator denominator can be used separately for conversion.