2013考研西综（2013 postgraduate entrance examination）.docVIP

2013考研西综（2013 postgraduate entrance examination） A, A type questions: 1 ~ 90 a.. Every day 1.5; 91 to 120 items, each item 2; a total of 195 points. For each question there are A, B, C, D four options, please select one of the most conforms to the requirements of the subject. 1, the following physiological function activities, mainly through the nerve reflex and the completion of the adjustment is A. the withdrawal action of the limb during nociceptive stimulation B. normal human growth and development process C. menstrual cycles in women of child-bearing age are normal D. the process of restoring blood sugar to normal levels soon after meals Answer: A Neural reflex requires a reflex arc with a complete structure. The structural basis of the reflex is the reflex arc: receptors, afferent nerves, nerve centers, efferent nerves, effector organs. 2, glucose in the tubular surface was washed bureaucratic absorption membrane transport way Secondary active transport of A. B. facilitated diffusion through channels C. primary active transport D. endocytosis Answer: A Reference and analysis: examples of secondary transporters: 3, under the following circumstances, can increase the nerve cell action potential amplitude is A. decreases cell membrane threshold potential B. increases the intensity of the stimulus C. prolongs duration of stimulation D. increased the concentration of Na+ in the extracellular fluid Answer: D Reference answers and analysis: in action of ascending branch, between the sodium ion influx and membrane depolarization in a positive feedback action potential amplitude is a positive feedback decision, simple said is the sodium ion equilibrium potential, Never mind and stimulus intensity. That is, the amplitude of action potential is equal to the absolute value of the resting potential + sodium ion equilibrium potential. 4, the red cell is not easy to be broken in through the narrow capillary and blood sinus, the main reason is that The elasticity of A. red ce