c 或java中的异常处理机制的简单原理和应用（Simple principles and applications of exception handling mechanisms in C or Java）.doc

c 或java中的异常处理机制的简单原理和应用（Simple principles and applications of exception handling mechanisms in C or Java） Simple principles and applications of exception handling mechanisms in C++ or.Txt Java Simple principles and applications of exception handling mechanisms in 1.C++ or Java. When the JAVA program violates the semantic rules of JAVA, the JAVA virtual machine will represent the error as an exception. Contrary to The ironic semantic rule consists of 2 cases. One is the built-in semantic check in the JAVA class library. For example, if the array subscript is out of bounds, the In will be raised DexOutOfBoundsException; access to null objects raises NullPointerException. Another situation That is, JAVA allows programmers to extend this semantic check, where programmers can create their own exceptions and freely choose when Throw an exception with the throw keyword. All exceptions are subclasses of java.lang.Thowable. The 2. Java interface is the same and different from the virtual class of C++. Because Java does not support multiple inheritance, it is possible that a class or object will use methods that are in separate classes or objects, or Property, the existing single inheritance mechanism can not meet the requirements. Compared with inheritance, interfaces have higher flexibility because of interfaces There is no implementation code in it. When a class implements the interface, the class implements all the methods and properties inside the interface And the attributes inside the interface are public static under default, and all methods are public by default A class can implement multiple interfaces. 3. advantages and principles of garbage collection. 2 recycling mechanisms are considered. One of the salient features of the Java language is the introduction of garbage collection mechanisms that make c++ programmers worry about memory management The problem is solved so that it is no longer necessary for Java programmers to consider memory management when writing