r软件语句（R software statement）.docVIP

r软件语句（R software statement） File management main function: Setwd (): sets the current working directory for the R software. Getwd (): check the current working directory of the R software. List.files (): check the file in the current directory. File.show (): display file. File.access (): see if the file is readable or writable. File.create (): create a file. For example: file.create (D:/lesong.xls) Dir.create (): create a directory. For example: dir.create (D:/lesong) File.remove (): deletes a file. File.choose (): select a file. Read the data function read.table () and explain the main parameters: Read.table (file, header = FALSE, Sep =), quote = , Dec = ., row.names, col.names, As.is = = stringsAsFactors, Na.strings = NA, colClasses = NA, nrows = -1, Skip = 0, check.names = TRUE, fill = blank.lines.skip, Strip.white = FALSE, blank.lines.skip = TRUE, Comment.char = #, AllowEscapes = FALSE, flush = FALSE, StringsAsFactors = default.stringsAsFactors (), FileEncoding = , encoding = unknown) Header: logical parameters. Specifies whether the files first action variable name. Na.strings: specifies missing text. Skip: specifies the number of rows to read data to skip. Nrows: specifies the maximum number of rows read into the data. Dec: Specifies the decimal mark. SEP: Specifies the data segmentation characters. Row.names and col.names: give data row names and column names. Read data, other related functions: ReadLines (): reads data files by line. Similar to Perl read data mode. Scan (): reads data as a line of vector form. Read.delim (educ_scores.txt): read into the text file (tab separator). Read.csv (educ_scores1.csv): read into CSV (comma segmentation). ReadBin (): read into binary data. ReadChar (): read in character data. Attach (): link variables in the data box to memory The general mapping function plot () is explained by the main parameters: Plot (x, y = NULL, type = P, Xlim = NULL, ylim = NULL), Log = , main = NULL, sub = NULL, xlab = NULL and ylab = NULL, Ann