《人体的呼吸》练习3份（3 exercises for human breathing）.doc

《人体的呼吸》练习3份（3 exercises for human breathing） Typical example 1., the reason why you cant spit everywhere is () A. so as not to pollute the ground. B. sputum contains a lot of bacteria C. sputum contains a large number of bacteria, D., tracheal endocrine mucus dirty (answer) C. (analysis) the inner surface of the trachea and bronchi is epithelial tissue with cilia on the mucous membranes, so it is called ciliated epithelium. Mucous membranes secrete mucus, which sticks to inhaled dust and bacteria, and then moves them through the cilia to the throat and forms phlegm, so there is a lot of bacteria in the sputum, so you cant spit anywhere. Selected from Olympiad tutorial, Junior Biology, published by Changchun Publishing House The 2. nasal cavity can make the inhaled air moist, clean and warm. The structure that has nothing to do with this function is () A. nasal mucus secretes mucus and B. has olfactory cells in the nasal mucosa C. D. nasal cavity has nose nasal mucosa which is rich in capillaries (answer) B (analysis) population at nasal tufted hair, nasal mucosa in the nasal cavity surface can secrete mucus, and nasal mucus in the distribution of abundant capillaries, make nasal has the effect of filtering, humid and warm on the inhalation of the gas, can reduce the unclean air to the lungs and respiratory tract irritation, olfactory cells with this function independent. Selected from Olympiad tutorial, Junior Biology, published by Changchun Publishing House 3. generally speaking, the main components of nasal mucus and mucus are () A. secretions of the salivary glands and trachea, B., alveolar metabolism, waste and tracheal secretions C. secretions of the salivary glands and nasal mucosa, D. secretions of respiratory tract mucosa and the bacteria they adhere to (answer) D Selected from Olympiad tutorial - Junior High School Biology published by Changchun Publishing House Section 1 treatment of air by respiratory tract Selected exercises First, the multiple-choice qu