c的库函数（Library function of C）.doc

c的库函数（Library function of C） Most commonly used standard library functions The standard header file includes: asset.h ctype.h errno.h float.h limits.h locale.h math.h setjmp.h signal.h stdarg.h stddef.h stdlib.h stdio.h string.h time.h Standard definition (stddef.h) The file stddef.h contains some common definitions of the standard library, and any standard header file we contain will automatically be included in the stddef.h. This file defines: The L type size_t (the result type of the sizeof operator is an unsigned integer); L type ptrdiff_t (the result type of two pointer subtraction operations is a signed integer); The L type wchar_t (wide character type) is an integer, which is sufficient to store all the encoded values of all character sets in the local environment supported by the system. It also ensures that the null character has a coding value of 0.); L symbolic constant NULL (null pointer value); L macro offsetor (this is a macro with parameters, the first parameter should be a structure type, and the second parameter should be the member name of the structure. Offsetor (s, m) calculates the offset of the member m in the variable of the structure type T. Some of the definitions also appear in other header files (such as NULL). Error message (errno.h) errno.h defines a int expression of type errno, can be regarded as a variable, its initial value is 0, some standard library functions in the implementation of error when it was not 0, but any standard library functions that set it to 0. errno.h also defines two macros, EDOM and ERANGE, all of which are non integer values of 0. When the math function is encountered with a parameter error, the errno is set to EDOM. If a range error occurs, the errno is set to ERANGE. Some of the most commonly used header files I / O function (stdio.h) File open and close: FILE *fopen (const, char, *filename, const, char, *mode); Int Fclose (FILE * stream); Character input output: Int fgetc (FILE *fp); Int fputc (int, C, FILE,