中国通货膨胀原因与治理措施（Causes of inflation in China and its control measures）.doc

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中国通货膨胀原因与治理措施（Causes of inflation in China and its control measures）.doc

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中国通货膨胀原因与治理措施（Causes of inflation in China and its control measures）

中国通货膨胀原因与治理措施（Causes of inflation in China and its control measures） 2011 th Journal of economic research 25 No.252011 Total No. 135 ECONOMIC RESEARCH GUIDESerialNo. One hundred and thirty-five Causes of inflation in China and its control measures Xin Jie Zhang (School of economics, Shandong University, Jinan) 250100) Abstract: Chinas current inflation is mainly caused by the output gap, the rapid growth of money and credit, changes in economic structure factors, changes in exchange rates, and inflation The output gap is a fundamental determinant of inflation, as in the money supply index M2 In the short term, there is only real transaction currency Can be directed towards things. Price play a role in promoting. Combined with the causes of inflation, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the current inflation in Chinas governance, mainly to perfect it CPI system, central bank real A tight monetary policy, lowering prices, and accelerating the transformation of economic development. Key words: inflation; CPI; reasons; governance measures CLC number: F120.2 document mark code: A, article number: 1673-291X (2011) 25-0009-02 2., the rapid growth of money and credit. In the middle of twentieth Century, Freedman put forward I. The current situation of inflation in China Modern money quantity theory holds that inflation is essentially a monetary phenomenon, Inflation refers to the issue of paper money in excess of what is needed in the circulation of commodities, which is caused by the amount of money in circulation exceeds the actual demand The devaluation of money and the continuing rise in prices. The measure of inflation is mainly to reduce the supply of money, and therefore control the supply of money The measure of expansion is a very complicated problem. At present, the National Bureau of statistics has six types of central banks that eventually control inflation rates. If the central bank keeps the money supply Price index, they are The consumer price index a