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原码, 反码, 补码 详解(The original code, complement, complement.)
原码, 反码, 补码 详解(The original code, complement, complement.)
This article explains the computer source code, complement and complement. And deeply explores why the use of complement and complement, and further demonstrates why can complement, complement addition subtraction. Part of the source code for the calculation of place if not please expert help. I hope this computer to learn! Basic help!
1. Machine numbers and truth values
In the study of the original code, before the complement and complement, need to understand the concept of number of machines and the true value.
1 number of machines
The binary representation of a number in a computer, called the machine number of this number. The number of machines is symbolic. In computers, symbols are stored at the highest point of a number. The positive number is 0, and the negative number is 1.
For example, the decimal number +3, the computer word length is 8 bits, converted to binary is If its -3, its
Well, here areandmachines.
2 truth value
Since the first is the symbol bit, the formal value of the machine number is not equal to the true value. For example, the upper symbol number and its highest 1 represents negative, whose real value is -3 instead of form value 131 converted to decimal equals 131). Therefore, for the sake of differentiation, the true number corresponding to the number of machines with symbolic bits is called the truth value of the machine number.
Example:truth = +000 0001 = +11000 0001 truth = = 0000001 = - 1
Two. The original code, complement, basic concept and calculation method of complement.
Prior to the use of complement in exploring why the machine, let us first understand the concept of complement and complement of the original code, for a number of computer to use the encoding way for storage. The original code, complement, complement is a specific machine store digital encoding.
1. source code
The absolute value of the or
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