新人教化学 选修5 第2章章末检测（The new teaching chemistry elective 5 chapter second Zhangmo detection）.docVIP

新人教化学 选修5 第2章章末检测（The new teaching chemistry elective 5 chapter second Zhangmo detection） The new teaching chemistry elective 5 chapter second Zhangmo detection A choice (this includes 13 items, each item of 4 points, a total of 52 points) 1. the main purpose of petroleum cracking is to () A. enhances the production of light liquid fuels, B., for easy fractionation C. obtains short chain unsaturated gaseous hydrocarbons, D., to improve the quality of gasoline Answer A The purpose of analyzing petroleum cracking is to improve the production of light liquid fuels, especially gasoline. The major component of the fuel used in the torch for the auspicious clouds at the Beijing Olympics in 2.2008 is propane, which is incorrect in the following description about propane In A. molecules, carbon atoms are not in a straight line, and substitution reactions can occur under B. light C. is more liquefied than butane, and D. is a product of petroleum fractionation Answer C Analysis of propane as the molecular structure of zigzag, three carbon atoms are not on the same straight line; propane light substitution reaction conditions can, this is the nature of alkanes; propane and butane are molecular crystals, molecular weight greater than butane propane butane, so the boiling point is higher, more easily liquefied butane; the product is a mixture of various hydrocarbon oil fractionation, so only the C is not correct. 3. the following organic reactions do not belong to the substitution reaction A.Cl2\s\up7 (light (Guang Zhao) HCl B.2CH3CH2OHO2Cu Delta 2CH3CHO2H2O C.ClCH2CH===CH2NaOHH2O Delta HOCH2CH===CH2NaCl The H2O D.HO-NO2 concentrated sulfuric acid Answer B The reaction of some atoms or groups of atoms in an organic molecule by other atoms or atoms is called a substitution reaction. Therefore, A, C and D are the substitution reactions, and B is the oxidation reaction. 4. in the following organic molecules, all atoms are not likely to be in the same plane A.CH2===CH-CN B.CHCH2CCH