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新建（Newly build） Abstract: This paper briefly introduces the present situation of circulating fluidized bed boiler in thermal power plant of our company, and analyzes and tests the carbide slag desulfurization process, and demonstrates the feasibility of applying carbide slag to fluidized bed boiler desulfurization. Key words: circulating fluidized bed boiler; desulfurization; carbide slag Shandong Hengtong chemical Limited by Share Ltd is a large chemical enterprise group integrating chemical fertilizer, chemical industry, cogeneration and heat power. At present, the by-product of acetylene produced by chemical plant can reach nearly 1 000t per day. The main component of calcium carbide slag is Ca (OH) 2, which is soluble in water. The long-term accumulation of calcium carbide slag will pollute the soil and shallow ground water, and make the soil salinization and salinization. There are five 240t/h circulating fluidized bed boilers in thermal power plant, the model is YG-240/9.8 -M1, and equipped with a set of limestone desulphurization system. The limestone is made into the limestone powder with proper granularity, then it is transported to the coal belt and fuel coal by the scraper conveyor and the disc feeder, and then the desulfurization is realized in the furnace. The boiler adopts local bituminous coal and anthracite powder blending, high sulfur content, up to 2%, SO2 emission concentration is far higher than the national emission standard. Limestone desulfurization, according to the calculation, each year need limestone about 15~20 million T, the cost is very high. Characteristics of CFB boiler, desulfurization mechanism and influencing factors of desulfurization Circulating fluidized bed boiler has many unique advantages, mainly including (1) wide adaptability of fuel, (2) high combustion efficiency; (3) easy to realize high efficiency desulfurization; (4) low NOx emission. Due to the use of low temperature combustion and staged combustion, the formation of