新区域主义与多边贸易体制的冲突及协调（Conflicts and coordination between New Regionalism and multilateral trade system）.doc

新区域主义与多边贸易体制的冲突及协调（Conflicts and coordination between New Regionalism and multilateral trade system） Conflicts and coordination between New Regionalism and multilateral trade system 2008-7-21 15:50, Xing Lijuan I. Introduction Since the early 1990s, regional trade agreements have been on the rise. By July 2005, the WTO (including the previous GATT) had received 330 notifications of regional trade agreements, 206 of which had occurred since the founding of the WTO in January 1995, and 180 have now become effective. All members of the WTO other than Mongolia are members of one or more regional trade agreements. After the start of the November 2001 Doha round number of such trade agreements in 2001-2003 years, there are 33 agreements notified to the WTO.2004 in January to February 2005, there are 43 regional trade agreements notified to the WTO. according to WTO the current Secretary General Lamy, to 2010, the global number of preferential trade agreements will reach at least 400. This began with the economic phenomenon of global regional trade agreement in 1990s in large numbers by many scholars known as the new regionalism. Economic globalization and regional economic integration are playing a huge impact and impact on every country and region in the world. Its early result is that many countries have reduced their ability to control the economy and to cope with all kinds of unexpected crises and competitiveness. Therefore, at present, many countries are seeking through regional level coordination of various political or economic arrangements, in order to enhance the individual countries to other countries and regions of the competitive advantage and market balance ability, so as to effectively cope with global transnational challenges in regional economic relations. The New Regionalism is a multi-level integration strategy, including economic, political, social and cultural aspects, its far-reaching goal is to establish a free trade area based system or security all