榅桲研究现状分析（Analysis of the status quo of quince）.docVIP

榅桲研究现状分析（Analysis of the status quo of quince） Analysis of the status quo of quince Quince (W n po[1]) also known as pear wood, a tan, wedge Zha, ratio (Xinjiang Uygur) etc.. The Latin name for Cydonia cblonga which belongs to the Rosaceae quince tree genus. In Asia, Iran native quince, Soviet Caucasus, Turkey, is one of the oldest species. In Georgia, Armenia, Xinjiang arthel worship is widely cultivated in China, Xinjiang and other places in the orchard. At present, quince also have a small amount of planting in Shaanxi, Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guizhou province. Quince in Central Asia and Xinjiang region since ancient times as the cultivation of fruit production. Quince is an important raw material in food industry, and is valuable in traditional Chinese medicine. The quince around the few in the market cultivation, regarded as treasures. At present, the research direction of quince fruit varieties is not much, there are a lot of research value, the future should actively introduce excellent fruit varieties for fresh and processing, need to increase to enrich the market supply of fruit species and meet people on the. 1. quince tree Trees are shrubs or small trees, up to 8m, crown shaped round head, trunk texture often distorted. Annual branches thin stingless, densely tomentose when young, later off. 2 year old branches purple brown, with sparse lenticels, winter buds small, with few scales, pubescent outside. Ye Luanyuan to oblong, 5-l0cm long, 3-5cm wide, apex acute, lean slightly concave, base rounded or subcordate, margin entire, glabrous or sparsely puberulent above when young, dark green, densely villous below, leaf significantly, leaf alternate. Petiole long, 0.8-1.5cm, pilose. Stipules membranous, caducous. Corolla 4-5cm in diam., pure white, solitary at tip of branchlets. Calyx tube campanulate, sepals reversed, longer than calyx tube, inside and outside tomentose. Petals obovate, stamens ca. 20, styles 5, free, base densely villous. Fruit oblat