牛顿第二定律详解（Explanation of Newtons second law）.docVIP

牛顿第二定律详解（Explanation of Newtons second law） Experiment: the relationship between a and F, the relationship between a and m was studied by the method of controlled variables A brief analysis of knowledge -- Newtons second law 1. content: the acceleration of the object is proportional to the resultant force of the object, inversely proportional to the mass of the object; the direction of the A is the same as that of the F. 2. expression: F=ma It reveals the cause and effect relationship between force and a, force is the reason of producing a and the reason of changing the movement state of object; Quantitative relationship between force and a 3, understand Newtons second law: (1) the F in F=ma is the resultant external force of an object (2) F = ma m, in which objects when stress analysis, which is the quality of the object, as in a system (a system consisting of several objects) to do the stress analysis, if the F is outside the system, while m is the quality of the system. (3) F = ma in F and a have instantaneous corresponding relation, F change a change, F size change, a size change, F direction change, a also change direction (4) F = F in Ma has vector correspondence with a, and the direction of a must be the same as that of F. (5) F = ma, the acceleration of a force can be calculated according to the principle of independence of force, or the acceleration of an external force in a certain direction can also be calculated (6) F = ma, the unit of F is Newton, the unit of M is kg, and the unit of a is 2. meters per second (7) F = ma range of application: macro and low speed 4. understand the following characteristics. (1) vector F=ma is a vector equation. The formula not only represents the size relation, but also represents the direction relation. (2) transient a and F simultaneously produce, change and disappear simultaneously. When the force changes, the size and direction of a change with each other, which is instantaneous correspondence. (3) independence (the p