特殊数的速算（Special number calculation）.docVIP

特殊数的速算（Special number calculation） Special number calculation About four: special conditions of calculating number The two digit multiplication speed skill Principle: set two digits, respectively 10A+B, 10C+D, and its product is S, according to polynomial expansion: S= (10A+B) (10C+D) =10A * 10C+ * B * 10C+10A * D+ B * D, and the so-called quick, some of which is based on equal or complementary (sum of ten) the relationship between simplified formula, and rapid results. Note: ten and a bit below -- on behalf of, because behind the ten bit multiply two digit number two is zero, please do not forget, before the product is before two, after the product is two, in the area of the middle two, with ten in the previous, complement zero. A. multiplication speed A few of the same: 1.1. ten bit is 1, bit complementary, that is, A=C=1, B+D=10, S= (10+B+D) * 10+B * D Methods: one hundred to two bit multiplication, the result is after the product, before the full ten. Example: 13 * 17 13 + 7 = 2-- (- in the unskilled when skilled as a mnemonic, can not use) 3 x 7 = 21 And Two hundred and twenty-one That is, 13 x 17= 221 1.2. ten is 1, a complementary, i.e. A=C=1, B+D = 10, S= (10+B+D) * 10+A * B Methods: a multiplier and multiplicand together, the result is multiplied by a product before, the result is, after the product, before the full ten. Example: 15 * 17 15 + 7 = 22- (- in the unskilled when skilled as a mnemonic, can not use) 5 x 7 = 35 And Two hundred and fifty-five That is, 15 x 17 = 255 1.3. ten bits of the same, bit complementary, that is, A=C, B+D=10, S=A x (A+1) x 10+B x D Methods: 1 plus ten digits, and that with ten digit multiplication, the result is accumulated before, a digit multiplication, the result is after the product Example: 56 * 54 (5 + 1) x 5 = 30-- 6 x 4 = 24 Conducting Three thousand and twenty-four 1.4. ten, a bit not complementary, i.e. A=C, B+D = 10, S=A * * * B 10+A (A+1) Methods: the continually by the first two, the result is the product, take t