疟疾 - 简介（Malaria - Introduction）.doc

疟疾 - 简介（Malaria - Introduction） Malaria - Introduction Malaria (Malaria) by the Anopheles mosquito borne infectious diseases and infections caused by plasmodium. The clinical features of periodic fever, chills, headache, sweating and anemia, splenomegaly. The incidence of children is high, mostly in summer and autumn. An infectious disease caused by parasites parasitic on the human body. The mosquito bites or enter the blood infection with plasmodium. Different Plasmodium parasites cause vivax malaria, three day malaria, falciparum malaria and ovale malaria. The disease mainly produces for the periodic law, body chills, fever, sweating, long after several episodes, can cause anemia and splenomegaly. Malaria is a parasitic disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, which occurs more frequently in summer and autumn. In tropical and subtropical areas, it can occur throughout the year and is easy to catch up with. [1] Malaria epidemic Break up the red blood cells Before liberation, there were at least 30 million malaria patients per year, with a fatality rate of about 1%. After liberation, three large-scale outbreaks of malaria occurred in 1954, 1960 and 1970, which caused great harm to industry and agriculture and to the health of the people. After years of active prevention and control, the number of malaria cases has been controlled in 200 thousand - 300 thousand cases in recent years. Vivax malaria is common in China. Falciparum malaria is prevalent in Hainan, Yunnan and two provinces. There are a few imported cases in the rest of the provinces, and malaria and oval malaria are rare in three provinces. The China malaria region are mostly located at an altitude of 1500 meters below ground; latitude 33 degrees north of the region spread occurred in July to November, latitude 33 degrees to 25 degrees north latitude between area spread occurred in May to December, 25 degrees north latitude south area spread throughout the year. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, B