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- 2017-10-07 发布于河南
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红柱石(Andalusite)
红柱石(Andalusite)
The application of hot blast furnace of andalusite based refractory setting effect
Fireproof material is very important for the realization of high efficiency and has low cost goal, the metallurgical sector has been refractory consumption test of refractory material of blast furnace and furnace use -- as a key. In this paper, the application of andalusite refractory in blast furnace and hot blast furnace and the experimental study of damage mechanism are briefly introduced.
1 blast furnace and furnace refractory damage mechanism
1.1 blast furnace
In order to explore the damage mechanism of blast furnace refractory material, in the production period, through field observation and analysis of the blast furnace for sampling detection, the damage mechanism of refractories are summarized as follows:
(a) the chemical reaction of an alkali metal (mainly potassium) salt;
(b) hot surface corrosion caused by blast furnace slag;
(c) flux (mainly lime) reactive corrosion;
D) CO impact corrosion;
(E) mechanical wear and erosion;
(f) thermodynamic stress;
G) penetration of iron and zinc;
H) iron and zinc oxide through chemical reaction and refractory.
The corrosion of the hot surface formed by the impact of alkali metal and CO will expand due to the direct reaction of slag or flux, and form cracks in parallel to the working surface, thus reducing the strength of refractory. In addition, the surface cracks will be impregnated and expanded by the chemical reaction of iron, zinc and refractory. In addition to the formation of iron and aluminum oxides and mechanical erosion and wear an overall effect resulting in rapid crack emergence of refractory block.
1.2 hot blast stove
The test results show that the main reason of the damage is thermodynamic stress. The local overheating due to improper flow conditions leads to shrinkage and deformation (or even melting) of the lattice brick in the regenerator, resulting in very high pressure during the long term.
2 formulations
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