色彩学的概念、常识（）.doc

色彩学的概念、常识（） The concepts and common sense of color science 2009-07-21 Color categories Rich colors can be divided into two broad categories: achromatic and colorful: 1. achromatic color system is a variety of shades of white, black, and white and black. No color in accordance with certain rules, can be arranged in a series, from white to gray, gray gradient, dark gray to black color on call this series of black and white. In black and white series, the change from white to black can be represented by a vertical axis. One end is white, the other end is black, and there are various transitional grey in the middle. White is completely reflected the ideal object, black is the ideal object completely absorbed. But in real life there is no black and white objects, pigments used in white and white only close to white, black and black coal can be reached. The color of the achromatic system has only one basic property - lightness. They do not have hue and purity, that is to say, their hue and purity are zero in theory. The brightness of colors can be expressed in black and white. The closer to white, the higher the brightness; the closer to black, the lower the brightness. Black and white as pigments, you can adjust the color of the objects reflectivity, so that the object color to improve brightness or reduce brightness. 2., there are color (referred to as color), color refers to red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, purple and other colors. Different brightness and purity of the orange yellow green blue purple tones are color lines. Color is determined by the wavelength and amplitude of the light, the wavelength determines hue, and the amplitude determines hue. Basic features of color Color color has three basic features: hue, purity (also known as chroma, lightness, saturation). In color science, also known as the three major elements of color or color of the three attributes. 1., hue, hue is the biggest feature of color. The term hue refers to the exact representation