ospf排错（ospf排错）.docVIP

ospf排错（ospf排错） OSPF summary I. Basic Concepts 1 neighbors and neighbors Neighbor: a OSPF router that is directly connected to the router. Adjacency: a link to a neighbor, conceptually, that can transport LSA. In a OSPF region, routers establish adjacency relationships with DR and BDR, and DR and BDR establish adjacency relationships with each other. 2, 5 message types and functions HELLO message: used to detect neighbors and maintain neighborhood relationships UPDATE message: transmit LSA Database description message: a message used to describe a database in a database synchronization process Database request message: requesting LSA from neighbor Database acknowledgment message: used to ensure reliable transmission of LSA 3, LSA (link status notifications), types, and functions Router LSA: all routers are issued to describe the router itself, the direct link and state of the router, and the neighbor of the router. Network LSA: generated by DR, describing the link and all neighbors. Network aggregation is generated by LSA:ABR, and inter regional paths are described ASBR aggregated LSA:ABR generation, and unlike network aggregation, it describes a ASBR host address The autonomic system generates external LSA:ASBR to describe the external path of the AS Non - normal end area (NSSA) external LSA: generated by the ASBR in the NSSA region 4, the link state database is used to store all the OSPF LSA that it knows; database synchronization refers to the link status database of all routers within an area. 5, MAXAGE: maximum aging time, the default is an hour. In a quiet OSPF network, there will be only a HELLO packet every 10 seconds, and a LSA copy every half an hour pan, used to keep LSA in MAXAGE 6, four types of OSPF routers Internal Router: all OSPF interfaces belong to the same area Backbone routers: internal routers in backbone areas are backbone routers The ABR:OSPF interface is in multiple regions ASBR: a router that tells external routes to the OSPF region 7, four