set用法（Set usage）.docVIP

set用法（Set usage） 1., if your purpose is to set the environment variable, set the hihi variable to a random number: SET HIHI=%RANDOM% 2., if your goal is to generate a random number, write it to the text: Echo%RANDOM%C:\1.txt 3. if you want two things, use it: SET /A HIHI=%RANDOM C:\1.TXT The variable is the same as the number in the text. Every time a%RANDOM% is executed, a random number is generated. therefore Set HIHI=%RANDOM%echo%HIHI%C:\1.txt The first RANDOM of this instruction generates a random number set to HIHI. The second%HIHI% generates another random number written in 1.txt So the variable HIHI is different from the random number in the text. The first class is the direct assignment of SET [variable=[string]] Example: @echo off The value assigned by set var= Echo%var% Pause Explanation: set (command), VAR (variable name), the value assigned is the value of the variable The second category is SET /P variable=[promptString] With reference to the VaR variable name with two% (percent) expansion, such as%var%, the SET grammar can directly on the BAT code in advance to a variable value, sometimes we need to provide an interactive interface that allows users to enter their own values, then we according to this value to do the operation, this the syntax of SET, only need to add a /P parameter can be. Example: @echo off Set /p var=, enter the value of a variable: If%var% = 1 echo you enter 1 Pause Note: set /p is the VaR command syntax is the name of the variable number = right please enter the value of the variable, is prompt, not the value of the variable, after the operation, we prompt behind direct input 1, will display a row you input 1 input and no more any reflection. The third category is SET /A expression The environment variable substitutions have been enhanced as follows: %PATH:str1=str2% %PATH:~10,5% %PATH:~-10% %PATH:~0, -2% What is the use of this type of grammar? Now let us explain to them one by one SET /A expression The /A command line switch spe