七年级下册地理期末复习提纲湘教版（Grade seven geography review outline Hunan Edition）.docVIP

七年级下册地理期末复习提纲湘教版（Grade seven geography review outline Hunan Edition） 1. The types of maps include natural maps and social and economic maps. 2, the three elements of the map include: direction, scale, legend and notes. 3, on the map to determine the direction: there is a map pointing to the target, pointing to the arrow pointing to the north; there is no map pointing to the target, usually by north, South, left, West, right east to determine the direction. When looking at a map outside, you should hold a map facing north and back to the south; On a map of latitude and longitude, the longitude indicates the north-south direction, and the latitude indicates the East-West direction. 4, the ruler is the distance between the map and the actual distance, generally speaking, the scope of painting is large, the content is simple, and the scale is small. On the contrary, the range of painting is small, the content is detailed, and the scale is large. A scale is a fractional expression, and the larger the denominator, the smaller the scale. 5, the ball is a pair of poles, slightly flat, equatorial slightly bulging irregular sphere. Magellan sailed round the world in all directions: the Atlantic, Pacific, India ocean. 6, the equator is 0 degrees latitude, the equatorial circumference of about 40 thousand kilometers, is the longest weft on the earth. Latitude north to south each 90 degrees, respectively, with N and S said. 0 degrees of longitude is also called the prime meridian, from east to west each have 180 degrees, respectively, with E and W. 7, the earths average radius is 6371 kilometers; the earths surface area is 510 million square kilometers. 8, with the equator as the boundary, the earth is divided into the southern and Northern hemispheres; The earth is divided into East and West hemispheres at 20 degrees W and 160 degrees E. 9, latitude: 0 degrees, 30 degrees for low latitude, 30 degrees, 60 degrees for mid latitude; 60 degrees? 90 degrees for high latitudes. 10, t