七年级地理上（Grade seven geographically）.docVIP

七年级地理上（Grade seven geographically） One, life can not be separated from geography 1. Geography and daily life: geography is closely related to daily life. We can understand the weather and understand the basic conditions and customs of the world. 2, geography and production construction: our production activities can not be arbitrary, it is subject to the impact of geographical environment and constraints. 3, learn to collect geographical information: access to geographical dictionaries, consult the relevant people, access to information and so on. Two. Study geography so that you can live better Respect the laws of nature and be friends of nature; to suit local conditions and to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses; to analyze problems in a comprehensive way; to have the concept of sustainable development. Chapter 1 earth and map Section 1.1 earth and globe First, understand the shape and size of the earth 1. Shape of the earth: the earth is an irregular sphere with two poles slightly flattened and slightly bulging at the equator. 2, the shape of the earth said: the Gaitian theory and huntian, Magellan (Portuguese) parade map: Spain - the Atlantic - Magellan Strait, Philippines islands, India, the Pacific Ocean, Cape of Good Hope, the Atlantic, Spain; satellite photos. 3, earth size: surface area of =5.1 billion square kilometers; radius =6371 km; equatorial circumference =4 km Two, earth model - Globe 1, meaning: modeled on the shape of the earth, according to a certain proportion of the reduced model. 2. Meaning: it is convenient for us to know the face of the earth and to understand the distribution of various geographical things on the surface of the earth. Three, latitude and longitude 1. The circle that is perpendicular to the earths axis and circles the earth is called the woof. 0 degrees ~30 degrees for low latitudes; 30 degrees ~60 degrees for the middle latitude; 60 degrees ~90 degrees for high latitudes. The dividing line between the northern and so