世界近代史名词解释（Interpretation of modern world history）.docVIP

世界近代史名词解释（Interpretation of modern world history） Enclosure movement At the end of fifteenth Century to the first half of nineteenth Century, the British aristocratic landlord for the development of sheep industry to earn money, and even large-scale enclosure of public land arable farmers to become farm activities. It is one of the important means of primitive accumulation of capital, and has played an important role in promoting the development of British capitalism. (2) a method of large-scale deprivation of peasant land by violence by nobles. In Britain, as a typical example, since the beginning of the end of the fifteenth Century, more than 300 years. In the late fifteenth Century, the rapid growth of wool industry in England led to the rise in wool prices, which made the sheep industry a very profitable industry. Thus the great nobles encroached on a large number of public lands and farm lands of the peasants, surrounded the land with trenches and fences, and employed a few workers to lay sheep. A large number of peasants lost their land and became a vagrant. This phenomenon is represented by Thomas Moore as sheep eating human beings. The middle of the sixteenth Century, the process of the English Reformation, the enclosure movement and teaching production to land develops widely. The bankrupt government tax and reduce manpower depletion, also increase the factors of social instability. Therefore, the Tudor promulgated a series of bloody legislation, cruel persecution of vagrants. After the British bourgeois revolution in seventeenth Century, Congress passed a series of decrees to legalize the enclosure movement. Enclosure movement is one of the important means of primitive accumulation of capital, which promotes the development of British capitalism. Puritanism The reform movement in the Anglican Church in the mid sixteenth Century. Because of the Church of England in the removal of residual claim of the old Catholic and unnecessary and overelaborate formaliti