主板维修讲义（Motherboard maintenance handouts）.docVIP

主板维修讲义（Motherboard maintenance handouts） The function of each chip on the motherboard and the explanation of the noun Motherboard chipset (chipset) (pciset): divided into South Bridge and Beiqiao South Bridge (main, external): system I/O chip (SI/O): main management of low-speed external equipment; integrated interrupt controller, DMA controller. Functions are as follows: 1) the channel between PCI, ISA, and IDE. 2) PS/2 mouse control. (indirectly belong to South Bridge management, directly under I/O Management) 3) KB control (keyboard). (keyboard) 4) USB control. (Universal Serial Bus) 5) SYSTEM CLOCK system clock control. 6) I/O chip control. 7) ISA bus. 8) IRQ control. (interrupt request) 9) DMA control. (direct access) 10) RTC control. 11) IDE control. South Bridge connection: ISA-PCI A bridge between CPU- peripherals Memory - memory Beiqiao (main internal): system control chip, mainly responsible for CPU and memory, communication between CPU and AGP. Most of the controlling items are high-speed equipment, such as: CPU, Host, Bus. Later, Beiqiao integrated memory controller, Cache high-speed controller, functions as follows: The communication between CPU and memory. Cache control. AGP control (graphics accelerated port) Control of PCI bus. Communication between CPU and peripheral. The control type and the maximum capacity of the memory support. (indicating the grade of the motherboard) Memory controller: determines whether to read memory (top board integrated in Beiqiao). 586FX 82438FX VX 82438VX Cache: cache memory. (1) high-speed high speed (2) small capacity; Mainly used for CPU and memory between Beiqiao accelerated (bad crash, cache off) CPU Cache Memory I/O chip input/output, (local I/O). I/O chip management: LPI (parallel port, print port, PP) COM (serial port, mouse mouth, SP) FDD (floppy disk drive) KB controller (keyboard) COM port control chip: the only one on the motherboard with a + 12V power chip. Serial mouse problem: 1, power. 2 、 COM port contro