交换机原理与应用（Switch principle and Application）.docVIP

交换机原理与应用（Switch principle and Application） Switch principle and Application Basic Ethernet 1, Ethernet standard: Ethernet is the meaning of Ethernet, used in the past is the ten trillion standard, is now a fast desktop Gigabit do trunk. Common criteria are: 10BASE-2 thinnet 10BASE-5 thick cable Ethernet 10BASE-T star Ethernet 100BASE-T Fast Ethernet 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet 2, wiring standards Star Ethernet adopts twisted pair connection, twisted pair is 8 core, divided into four groups, two cores are twisted together, so called twisted pair. 8 core twisted pair only uses 4 cores: 1, 2, 3, 6. There are two common wiring methods: 568B wiring specification: white orange white green blue white blue green white brown brown568A wiring specification: white green white orange blue and white Blue Curacao white brown brownSwap 568Bs 1 and 3, and 2 and 6 for 568A. 3 、 wiring method Both sides adopt the same connection mode, which is called flat connection, and the two sides adopt different connection mode, called twist joint. Connections between different devices use flat wiring; the same equipment is connected using twisted wiring. A flat connection is used when a computer or router connects to a hub or switch. This is because the cable in the 4 lines, one pair is input, one pair is the output, and the input should correspond to the output. If you connect 1 and 3, 2 and 4 connect, equivalent to your own output to your input. This will allow the network card to enter the working state, prevent the empty interface from closing, and affect the operation of some programs. Two 、 switch principle and Application 1, conflict domains and broadcast domains Switches are developed according to the principle of a bridge, and learning switches first recognize two concepts: (1) conflict domain: A collision domain is the area in which data must be sent. HUB is an intelligent signal driver, with input and exit, and the entire network composed of HUB is a conflict doma