内科复习题（Internal medicine review）.docVIP

内科复习题（Internal medicine review） A noun explanation: 1 severe asthma: severe asthma attack, treatment without relief, continued for more than 24 hours, called persistent asthma, also known as severe asthma. 2: respiratory failure caused by various reasons, referred to as respiratory failure, pulmonary ventilation and ventilation dysfunction (or), effective gas exchange can cause hypoxia (with or without) CO2 retention, cause a series of physiological function and clinical metabolic disorder syndrome. Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) is less than 60mmHg (8kp), accompanied by (or without) carbon dioxide (PaCO2) greater than 50mmHg (6.67kp). 3: heart failure CHF, is due to a variety of cardiac diastolic dysfunction or cardiac overload caused by cardiac output decrease caused by congestion in vein system, artery ischemia, and the corresponding performance of a group of clinical syndrome. 4 hypertensive crisis: rapid rise in blood pressure in the short term, diastolic pressure over 120mmHg or 130mmHg, accompanied by a series of serious conditions, and even life-threatening, known as hypertensive crisis. 5 angina pectoris: coronary artery insufficiency caused by acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxia, caused by the back of the chest or precordial attack, pressing pain or stuffy discomfort characterized by clinical syndrome. 6: myocardial infarction is based on coronary artery disease, lumen occlusion, the blood supply of sharp reduction or interruption, acute ischemia make myocardial necrosis and lasting, the main clinical manifestations of severe pain lasting sternum, occurrence of arrhythmia, heart failure, shock, is the most serious type of coronary heart disease and the leading cause of death. 7 morning: refers to the lesion appear longer in stiff, motionless after restricted activity, the activities to reduce symptoms, especially in the morning the most obvious. Two fill in the blanks: 1, a large amount of sputum refers to 24 hours sputum volume is greater than