四级考纲(精)（Grade four syllabus (fine)）.docVIP

四级考纲(精)（Grade four syllabus (fine)） 1. basic knowledge of computers and their applications. 2. familiar with the principles and applications of computer operating systems, software engineering and databases. 3. familiar with the basic knowledge of computer architecture, system composition and performance evaluation. 4. basic knowledge of computer networks and communications. 5. basic ability of analysis, design and organization of computer application project development. 6. knowledge of security and privacy of computer application systems. Examination content First, the composition and working principle of the computer system 1. basic concepts: The computer system hardware. The hierarchical structure of computer system. The main performance indexes of the computer. 2. basis and arithmetic operator: The representation in the computer numerical data. The representation of non numerical data in computer. The data check code. Basic arithmetic. The basic logic operations. It is composed of alu. 3. instruction system and controller: The addressing instruction format and instruction. The type of instruction. The controller. The overall structure of the CPU. The interrupt system. 4. storage system The storage system principle. The semiconductor RAM and ROM. The composition and main memory read and write operations. The working principle of the external memory. 5. input / output devices and input / output systems: The common input / output device.. The program query mode. The program interrupt. The way of DMA. The channel mode. A typical bus. Two, data structures and algorithms 1. basic concepts: The basic concept of data structure. The definition, nature, description and algorithm analysis algorithm. 2. linear table: The basic concept of the linear table. The order of the linear table storage structure. The structure of the linear chain store table (single list, circular list, double linked list. 3. array: The basic concept of the array (definition, basic operation). The a