基本实验与科学探究（Basic experiments and scientific inquiry）.docVIP

基本实验与科学探究（Basic experiments and scientific inquiry） Topic five basic experiment and scientific inquiry Measurement and control navigation table Knowledge point The questions and difficulty Description of experimental phenomena One Scientific inquiry link Two Experimental basic operation 3,4 Physical examination and inference Five Experimental analysis and design 6,7,8 (middle), 10 (middle) Separation and purification of substances 9 (in) Preparation of solution Eleven Gas extraction experiment Twelve Experimental inquiry and design 13 (middle), 14 (medium), 15 (difficult) First, the multiple-choice question 1. (2011, Shandong, Jining) the following description of some experimental phenomena is incorrect (C) A. magnesium bars burn in the air and give off dazzling white light B. hydrogen burns in the air and produces a light blue flame The acetic acid solution of C. drops of phenolphthalein solution, red D. sodium hydroxide solution drops into ferric chloride solution and appears reddish brown precipitate Analysis: in acetic acid solution and phenolphthalein solution does not change color. 2. (Sichuan, Neijiang, 2011) Xiao Hong suggested that using iodine water to distinguish starch solution from salt solution in the course of chemical experiment, this link belongs to scientific inquiry (C) A. makes assumptions about B. communication evaluation C. design experiments, D. draw conclusions 3. (Guangdong, Zhanjiang, 2011) in the following illustration of the experimental operation, the correct one is (A) Analysis: B take too much liquid, and the stopper is not upside down, error; C too much liquid in the tube, error; not in D on the left right object code, error. 4. (Guilin, Guangxi, 2011) the following are incorrect descriptions of the sequence in the experimental operation (D) When weighing the medicine with a tray balance, the A. balances the balance first and then weighs it Before B. ignites flammable gas, first test the purity of the gas and then ignite it When C. he