定焦与恒定光圈的好处（The benefits of fixed focus and constant aperture）.docVIP

定焦与恒定光圈的好处（The benefits of fixed focus and constant aperture） As we all know, the diaphragm of an ordinary zoom lens is always marked with two sets of data. What does that mean? Beginners often ask this question. It is in fact to you show that the aperture of the lens with focal length changes, such as the AF 1:4.5-5.6/80-200mmD zoom Nikkor lens, this lens is to say if we keep the maximum aperture of 4.5, at 80mm F4.5, with the increase of focal length, aperture actually changes gradually, to the 200mm side, although the aperture still on the value scale in F4.5, but the actual aperture has quietly turned into F5.6, this is the so-called floating aperture, so the ordinary zoom lens is also called the floating aperture lens. If we use 70-210mm/F4.5-5.6 zoom lens as an example, when you use the A file in the 70mm terminal using F8 handheld camera aperture and assumes the shutter speed of 1/125 seconds, according to the principle of the shutter speed and the focal length, there is no negative effect of shake, you can get a very clear picture, but when you put the the focal length pushed to the 210mm side, and in the light of unchanged, then the aperture will automatically into F11, the camera will change according to the lens light and automatically change the shutter speed to 1/60 seconds, then began to have a little problem, if you still will have a handheld shooting because of the negative influence of hand tremor brought, the result is difficult to capture a clear picture (shake to overcome the influence, the speed of more than 1/250 seconds before the actual need or use a tripod stable camera), there are many Many people watching a lot of blurred pictures very bitterly that you are using the zoom lens head or head. fooled by the lens manufacturer of cheap camera, it does exist a kind of lens manufacturer misunderstanding, is a misunderstanding of some photo floating aperture lens automatic floating this natural features do not understand, but also some photographe