定律与简便计算（Law and simple calculation）.docVIP

定律与简便计算（Law and simple calculation） Law of operation and simple calculation: 1. addition commutative law: a+b=b+a The two parts exchange position, and the same, this is called commutative law of addition. 2. addition associativity law; (a+b) +c=a+ (b+c) First add the first two numbers, or add the first two numbers, and then keep the same. This is called addition plus law. 3. commutative law of multiplication: a * b=b * a The exchange of the positions of two factors, the product constant, is called the commutative law of multiplication. 4. multiplication Union Law: (a x B) x c=a x (b * c) or a * b * c=a * (b * c) Multiply the first two numbers, or multiply the first two numbers, and the product remains the same. This is called the law of multiplication and multiplication. 5. multiplication distributive law: (a+b) x c=a x c+b * C or (a-b) * c=a * C-B * C The inverse use of the distributive law of multiplication: a * c+a * b= (a+b) x C or a * C-B * c= (a-b) * C The sum of two numbers is multiplied by a number, which can be first multiplied by the number, and then added, which is called the distributive law of multiplication. 6. a number of minus the difference of two numbers is equal to the first minus the first number, plus the second, namely: a- (B-C) =a-b+c 7., a number minus the first number, plus second numbers, equal to a number minus the difference between the two numbers: a-b+c=a- (B-C) The sum of 8. numbers minus several numbers is equal to subtracting these numbers continuously, that is, a- (b+c) =a-b-c 9., in turn, a number of consecutive subtracting several numbers, equal to a number minus the sum of these numbers. Namely: a-b-c=a- (b+c) 10. in addition and subtraction of mixed operation, can exchange the position of meiosis, addend. But it must be moved at the exchange position, along with the preceding arithmetic symbol, and the result of the calculation will not change. 11. a number of consecutive divided by the number two, which is equivalent to a certa