工作研究在国内外的状况（Status of work research at home and abroad）.docVIP

工作研究在国内外的状况（Status of work research at home and abroad） Development and application of work research at home and abroad Introduction Work research (Work Study) is the classic content of industrial engineering. It originated in the United States in the late nineteenth Century and has been widely used and developed rapidly in western countries, such as Europe and japan. In twentieth Century, it made a significant contribution to the rapid development of the industrialized countries. It was recognized as an important means to establish enterprise basic standards and improve productivity, and played an important role in the industrial development system. Research work has been developed and applied in foreign countries for more than one hundred years, and it has entered a mature period before 60s. Since then, work research techniques have been innovative and computer aided methods have been introduced. Various software enterprises and institutions have also risen in foreign countries, and a number of application software for method research and job determination have been developed. The development and application of domestic work in the research is still in the early stage, the research work in the research and development of software is inadequate. Overseas research and development Since its establishment in the late nineteenth Century, work research has been developing rapidly and widely used in the industrialized countries of the west. 1976 American Journal of industrial engineering and Broadcom Corp combined application of 1500 enterprises of industrial engineering survey, the research of enterprise application 89%; the application of work study in the UK and the United States, according to a British survey of 401 companies in 1979 Harris, the research of enterprise application work has 84%, accounted for the application of industrial technology the first project; in 1981, Reuters (Reuter) survey of enterprise application of industrial engineering, research and app