第4章 海底及沉积物.pdfVIP

Chapter 04 - The Sea Floor and Its Sediments Chapter 04 The Sea Floor and Its Sediments True / False Questions 判断题 1. The vertical relief across the mountains of the western United States is similar to the vertical relief across the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. 1. 美国西部山区的垂直地势与大洋中脊的垂直地势相似。 TRUE 2. Submarine canyons are features associated principally with the continental slope; some are associated with past or present rivers. 2. 海底峡谷大部分是与大陆坡相关；一些也与过去或者现在的河流相关。 TRUE 3. Abyssal hills are single, rounded domes extending at least 3 km above the deep-sea floor. 3. 深海丘陵是海底圆形穹顶单体，高出海底至少3km. FALSE 4. The flat-topped seamounts called guyots found with their tops 1800 m below the surface were flattened by erosion at the sea surface. 4. 顶部平坦的海山即平顶海山，其顶部为海水所冲刷，位于海面下 1800km。 TRUE 5. Hydrogenous sediments of the deep-ocean floor predominate in regions where other sediment sources are reduced. 5. 深海底水生沉积物占优的区域，其它沉积物相应较少。 TRUE 6. Calcareous oozes of the open ocean are associated with midocean ridge and rise systems rather than the deep-ocean basin floor. 6. 大洋中钙质软泥沉积位于大洋中脊和海隆，而非深海海盆。 TRUE 7. Siliceous oozes are found at all ocean depths because of the slow dissolving rate of silica. 7. 因为硅石具有较低的溶解性，硅质软泥在所有海洋深度均有发现。 FALSE 4-1 Chapter 04 - The Sea Floor and Its Sediments 8. Calcareous deposits are most likely to be found in more acidic seawater undersaturated in calcite. 8. 钙质沉积物在方解石未饱和的酸性海水中更常见。 FALSE 9. Calcareous sediments of the North Atlantic occur at deeper depths than calcareous sediments in the North Pacific. 9. 钙质沉积物在北大西洋比北太平洋出现在更深的水层。 TRUE 10. Red mud or brown clay deposits are found under oceanic regions of high biological productivity. 10. 赤色或者褐色的粘土沉积一般在具有高生物生产力的海区。 FALSE 11. Particles of a well-sorted sediment sample fall within a limited size range. 11. 筛分好的沉积物颗粒分布于一定粒级范围内。