Unit 4 Earthquakes 第2课时导学案1.docVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes 第2课时 Important Words Expressions 导学案 Important Words 1．judge n.v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计 [典例] 1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。 2). Shes a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。 3). The blind can’t judge colors. 盲人无法判断颜色。 4). Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。 [重点用法] judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过……判断…… as far as I judge 我认为 judging from/by … 从……来看， 根据……判断 judgment n判断 意见in one’s judgment 依某人看来 [练习] 用与judge相关的词汇填空 1). ______his appearancehe must be a rich man. 2). _______ , he must be from the south. 2．congratulation n. 祝贺 (复数)贺词 1)offer /send one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺 congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 Congratulations 祝贺 恭喜 2)congratulate v. congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth 感到自豪 辨析congratulate 祝贺 其对象是人 celebrate 庆祝 祝贺 其对象是事物 练习: 1)Let’s go and______________ him on being accepted as a PLA man. 2)How do people ___________ New Year in your country? 3．frighten vt使惊吓，吓唬.frightening adj令人恐惧的 frightened adj 受恐吓的 [重点用法]frighten sb into sth /doing sth把某人吓得做某事 be frightened of sth/to do害怕… be frightened at/by…因…害怕… Eg The news made all of them frightened to death. The child can’t help shaking with fear. 4．辨析 damage/ destroy/ ruin damage 损害 意味着损害后的价值或效率降低 一般是部分性的 cause/do damage to 对造成损害 destroy 指十分彻底的破坏 常含不能或很难修复的意思 ruin 经过长时间的侵蚀而遭到彻底毁坏 也指对美好的或有希望的事物的破坏。 练习: (1)The school was completely by fire . (2) They managed to repair the house that had been . (3)What left the town in ? (4) The fire did great to the country. Important Expressions： 1. right away 立刻，马上 Eg 1).I’ll return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。 2). If war breaks out， we shall be called up right away. 如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。 “立刻，马上”的表达方式： right away，right now，at once，immediately， in no time [练习] 中译英 请立刻把它打印出来。 2. at an end 结束，终结 (多用作表语)(= finished) Eg 1). The war was finally 战争终于结束了。 与end搭配的常用短语 ： at the