Unit 4 Earthquakes Writing 课件2.pptVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes　　　　　　　 　　　　　 Writing Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子。 Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗？ Thats the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因。 二、使用关系副词应注意的几点 1．how 不能用作关系副词，不要将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式。 他说话就是那个样子。 误：This is the way how he spoke. 正：This is how he spoke./ This is the way (that，in which) he spoke. 2．关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，但why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句，可用for which reason)。 3．引导定语从句时，when 的先行词为时间，where的先行词为地点，why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason)，但是反过来却不一定。如： Dont forget the time (that) Ive told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。 Do you know the house (that) he bought recently? 你知道他最近买的那座房子吗？ Please tell me the reason (that) you know. 请告诉我你知道的原因吧。 注意：选用关系副词还是关系代词，主要看定语从句的主体成分是否完整！ 主体成分完整——关系副词(when，where，why) 主体成分残缺——关系代词 (that，which，who，whom，whose) 比较以下各组例句： A：I often think of the days when I lived in Yangzhou.(主体成分完整) I often think of the days that/which I_spent_in_Yangzhou.(spend缺宾语) B：This is the school where I_studied_last_year.(主体成分完整) This is the school that/which I_visited_last_year.(visit缺宾语) C：Thats the reason why he_gave_it_to_me.(主体成分完整) Thats the reason that/which he_gave_to_me.(give缺宾语) ?即学即练 选用合适的关系副词或关系代词填空。 1．After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child. 2．The day will come________the people all over the world will win liberation. 3．We are trying to reach a point________both sides will sit down together and talk. where when where 4．We should go to the place ________ we are most needed. 5．We should go to the place________ needs us most. 6．The reason ________ I didnt write to you was that I had forgot your address. 7．This is the factory ________we visited last week. where that why which 翻译句子： 1．我将永远也忘不了我上大学的第一天。 ______________________________________________ 2．他工作的那家工厂是去年建成的。 _____________________________________________ 3．你知道他迟到的原因吗？ __________________________________________ I will never forget the first day when I