Unit 1 Friendship Section 2 课件4.pptVIP

4．连接词的选择。 (1)直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中，that可以省略。 ①He said，“I was cooking when the earthquake happened.” →He said (that) he was cooking when the earthquake happened. ②She said to me，“I came back an hour ago.” →She told me (that) she had come back an hour before. (2)直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(...or...或．.. or not)或if引导。 He said, “Are you interested in English？” →He asked (me) if/whether I was interested in English. (3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。 “Whats your name？” he asked me. →He asked me what my name was. 名师点津 当直接引语里是“Whats wrong with...？/Whats the matter？/Whats the trouble？/What has happened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语语序不变。 二、难点突破 1．直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况。 (1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时： “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth，” the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth. (2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时： Tom said，“I was born on April 21, 1980.” →Tom said he was born on April 21, 1980. 2．直接引语变间接引语时，主句谓语动词的变化。 (1)直接引语是陈述句时，若变为间接引语，主句中的said to sb.常改为told sb. The father said to his son, “Your friend asked you to give him a ring.” →The father told his son that his friend had asked him to give him a ring. (2) 如果主句中谓语动词是said, 则将其改为asked。 The girl said，“When shall we leave the hiding place？” →The girl asked when they should leave the hiding place. 3．疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时，要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。 The mother asked, “What are the kids doing in the room now？” →The mother asked what the kids were doing in the room then. 课堂达标验收 Ⅰ.变直接引语为间接引语，每空一词。 1．He said，“My brother doesnt want to go there.” He said to me ________ ________ brother ________ want to go there. 2．He said to me, “Did you see him last night？” He asked me whether I had seen him ________ ________ ________. 3．Mary said to me，“Ill come again tomorrow.” Mary ________ me that ________ ________ come again ________ ________ ________. 4．“Can you swim, John？” he asked. He asked John ________ ________ ________ swim.