Unit 5 Section 2 课件.pptVIP

四、注意不能拆开的动词短语 有些动词短语不能拆开使用。这样的动词短语常用的有：look after, look for, take care of, depend on, listen to等。 ①The babies (whom/that/who) the nurses are looking after are very healthy. 保育员正在照看的婴儿都很健康。 ②Is this the book (which/that) she is looking for? 这是她正在找的那本书吗？ 五、特殊句式 介词＋which(指物)/whom(指人)在定语从句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，从句主谓常须倒置。 ①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 他们来到一家农舍，农舍前边坐着一个小男孩。 ②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。 课堂达标验收 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The Second World War ________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A．on which B．where C．in that D．during which 答案：D　首先分析该句结构：The Second World War ended in 1945是主句；________ millions of people were killed是定语从句修饰Second World War。从句中缺时间状语，关系词应使用in/during which也可用when，所以只有D项符合句意。 2．(2014·青岛检测) My brothers purse, ________ he put $1,000, was missing on the bus. A．there B．which C．in which D．that 答案：C　本句含有一个非限制性定语从句修饰purse，从句中动词put常与介词in搭配，故答案是C。 3．Yang Liwei, ________ we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. A．who B．whom C．with whom D．of whom 答案：D　当先行词是人时，关系代词whom可以作介词的宾语，并且介词常可以放在whom之前。“介词＋whom”能够引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。句意：杨利伟，我们都为之自豪的人，出现在春节联欢晚会上。 4．She may have missed the train, in ________ case she wont arrive for another hour. A．whose B．that C．which D．what 答案：C　which在定语从句中作定语，修饰case。除whose可用作定语外，which也可用作定语，只有含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose的意思相当于ones，而which的意思则相当于that或this。 5．(2014·烟台质检) There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which 答案：D　题干的两部分之间用逗号隔开，由此可以判断后半部分是一非限制性定语从句。the larger of which意为“两者中较大的那一栋”，which指the two buildings。若两部分之间有连词and连接，则可以选B项。本题有两处陷阱：一是分不清并列句和定语从句的不同，从而会误选A或B项；二是对于句意理解不清误选C项。 6．The football match ________ the students competed yesterday, was very wonderful. A．in which B．which C．in that D．that 答案：A　本句含有定语从句________the students competed yesterday修饰football match，先行词在从句中作状语，compete常与in搭配，故答案为A。 7．The reason ________ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam.