长春南湖生态系统能量收支的研究生态学杂志.pdfVIP

生态学杂志 　2000 ,19 (2) ∶8 - 12 Chinese Journal of Ecology 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 长春南湖生态系统能量收支的研究 孙 　刚　盛连喜 　冯 　江 ( 东北师范大学国家草地生态工程实验室 ,长春 130024) 郎　宇 ( 吉林省教育学院 ,长春 130022) Studies on Energy Budget of the Ecosystem of the Nanhu Lake , Changchun. Sun Gang , Sheng Lianxi ,Feng J iang ( N ational L aboratory of Grasslan d Ecolog ica Eng ineering , N ort heas t N orm al University , Changchun 130024 ) ,Lang Yu ( Ed ucation College of J ilin Prov ince , Changchun ) ( ) 130022 . Chinese J ou rnal of Ecology ,2000 ,19 2 :8 - 12 . Energy budget of t he water body of t he Nanhu lake in Changchun city was studied at ecosystem - 2 level . The water surface received 4969635 . 4kJ ·m radiant energy annually ,which was used to conduct t he p hysical and biological reactions in t he lake ,as well as t he energy exchanges wit h sur roundings. Loss by evaporation amounted to 559 % of t he total radiant energy received by t he lake body ,wit h reflection 17 8 % , exchange wit h at mosp here 14 0 % , increase of water temp erature 66 % ,ice melting 4 9 % ,primary production 0 6 % ,and exchange wit h bottom 0 2 %. Finally , t he energy budget of t he Nanhu Lake was comp ared wit h ot her water bodies. Key words :ecosystem level ,energy budget ,t he Nanhu lake ,Changchun . 　　湖泊是人类重要的自然资源 ,其用途 湖进行了较为系统的能量生态学研究 。南 ( ) 包括防洪 、灌溉 、航运 、给水和养殖等 。城 湖 43°5 1′4 ″N ,125°18′23 ″E 位于吉林省长 市湖泊的价值更多地则体现于旅游 、娱乐 春市 ,是一个小型半封闭式的内陆湖泊 ,海 和美学方面 , 以及改善城市生态环境 。由 拔 2 14m ,汇水区面积 14 36km2 。