新型高精度水位传感器性能测试系统-计算机系统应用.PDF

2012 年 第 2 1 卷 第 7 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 新型高精度水位传感器性能测试系统① 1 2 1 李陶智 ，谢亚莲 ，张占波 1(上海理工大学 光电信息与计算机工程学院，上海 200082) 2(上海工业自动化仪表研究院，上海 200030) 摘 要：设计了一种新型的谐振式水位传感器性能的测试系统，系统的最终目标是测得被测传感器的特性曲线， 并以此来判断传感器的性能达标情况。系统以 AD μC812 作为主控制器；硬件电路主要包括水位高度压力值测 量电路、谐振频率的测量电路及气室进气口开闭的控制电路。系统的核心在于采用了一种新型的频率测量方法 及数值处理方法来到得传感器的特性曲线，本系统彻底消除了传统传感器检测仪的低精度、高误差的特点，大 大提高了系统测量的可靠性和精准度。 关键词：水位传感器；高精度；同精度测频法；最小二乘法；MATLAB New-Type High Precision Water-Level Sensor Performance Test System 1 2 1 LI Tao-Zhi , XIE Ya-Lian , ZHANG Zhan-Bo 1(School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200082, China) 2(Shanghai Institute of Process Automation Instrumentation, Shanghai 200030, China) Abstract ：This paper introduces a new-type resonant water-level sensor performance test system. The ultimate aim of this system is to obtain the characteristic curve of tested sensor, and engineer can use the curve to judge whether the performance of the tested sensor has reached the pre-established standard. This system takes the ADµC812 as main controller, and its hardware circuit consists of pressure value of water-level measurement circuit, frequency measurement circuit, switching circuit of gas chamber. The central idea of this system is that it adopts a new-type frequency measurement method and numerical processing method to obtain the characteristic curve of tested sensor, which eliminate the shortcomings of low precision, high error characteristics of traditional sensor tested system ,and greatly improved the system’s accuracy and reliability. Key words ：water-level sensor; high precision; equally precision frequency measuring method; least square method; MATLAB 谐振式水位传感器[1,2] 已在工业过程控制、汽车、环