某金矿区不同品种蔬菜中重金属分析及评价.PDF

30 4 Vol .3 0 No .4 2 0 0 8 12 　Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 　 Dec.2 0 0 8 谢　娟, 成玉祥, 王莉平,郭婷婷,何建军 ( , 710054) :, () , , : H g、Pb、Cd、Cr、As ; , Hg、Pb、Cd , 20.37、6. 、0.0, HgPb Cd, As、Cr Cu ; Hg、As、Cu , Pb、Cd、Cr ;, 、、、 Hg、Pb、Cd, 。 :;;; :X502　:A 　:1672-6561(2008)04-0425-04 Analyses and Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Vegetable Samples from a Gold Field XIE Juan, CHENG Yu-xiang, WANG Li-ping, GUO Ting-ting, HE Jian-jun (S chool of En v ironment al S ci ences and En g i neer ing , Chan g an Univ ersi ty X i an 710054, S haanx i, China) Abstract:In order to investigate the biological effects of soil pollution in a gold mining area, vegetable samples were collected from polluted areas of heavy metals and unpolluted areas, and the mass ratios of heavy metals in the samples w ere analyzed.Results show that the contents of Hg, Pb, Cd, Cr and As in the samples f rom polluted areas are distinctly higher than those from unpolluted areas.According to the standard of food sanitation limit, the superscale multiples of Hg, Pb, Cd in vegetables are 20.37, 6. and 0.0, respectively, and the order of the average superscale multiples is HgPbCd, but the As, Cr and Cu does not exceed the standard values.The average contents of Hg, As and Cu in vegetables in the study area is leafyf ruit categoryroot class, and the average contents of Pb, Cd and Cr is leafyroot classf ruit category.Different vegetables have different absorption abilities to heavy metals, and greengrocery, Chinese cabbage, radish leaves, and leek have a great absorption ability to H g, Pb and Cd, therefore, they have been heavily polluted. Key words:gold mining area;vegetable;heavy metal;polluting evaluation