湖南澧大坪双堰东周水井出土古稻研究-作物学报.PDF

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2012, 38(10): 1943−1947 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.01943 湖南澧县大坪双堰东周水井出土古稻研究 向安强1,2 张文绪3 曹 毅4 刘桂富5 1 , 100083; 2 , 510642; 3 , 100193; 4 , 415500; 5 , 510642 : 3 7 , (), , , : ; ; ; ; ; Ancient Rice Unearthed from Wells of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Ruins at Daping Shuangyan of Li County in Hunan Province 1,2 3 4 5 XIANG An-Qiang , ZHANG Wen-Xu , CAO Yi , and LIU Gui-Fu 1 Research Centre for Science, Technology and Civilization, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2 Department of Sociology, College of Public Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; 3 College of Agriculture and Biotechno- logy, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 4 Li County Museum of Hunan Province, Li County 415500, China; 5 College of Agricul- ture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China Abstract: Three ancient carbonized unhusked rice and seven carbonized rice grains from wells of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty ruins at Daping Shuangyan in Hunan were morphologically analyzed. The results showed that Shuangyan ancient rice has the features of big grain and many similar morphological characteristics (including bi-peaked tubercles) to japonica rice, indicating that it belongs to the intermediate form between indica and japonica subspecies that is in the amesiality of japonica . Compared with the ancient unhusked rice unearthed from the Neolithic ruins, Shuangyan ancient rice has wider, thicker