2017年英语转本翻译知识点讲解综合.docxVIP

英译汉状语成分一、时间状语从句1. 译成相应的时间状语1）与原文顺序一致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时，泪水直流。2）后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。2. 译成“刚（一）…… 就……”的句式：When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我一到海滩，就昏倒了。3. 译成并列的分句：1）译文前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还没有交赎金，他们就把他释放了。2）后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲，史密斯先生就插嘴了。二、原因状语从句1. 译成表“因”的分句：1）“因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为气候干旱，作物歉收。2）“果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她总能逃脱处罚，因为她看起来像个小孩。2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句：Pure iron is not used