Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 课件.pptVIP

【典例剖析】 ①(2012·山东高考)It doesnt matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．how B．whether C．what D．why 解析　考查名词性从句。前面的it是形式主语，空格后面是真正的主语。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。 答案　B ②(2012·新课标全国)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A．how B．which C．that D．what 解析　考查名词性从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词，且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。 答案　D ③(2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．where C．which D．that 解析　考查连词。It occurs/occurred to sb that ...是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起……”。it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。 答案　D ④(2012·湖南高考)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A．why B．how C．whether D．when 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：山村里的每个人都很友好。无论你住在这儿时间是否长短都没有关系。根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether...or。 答案　C ⑤(2012·天津高考) It doesnt matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A．whether B．how C．if D．when 解析　考查名词性从句。题干为主语从句倒装句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句“________you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.”。根据语境结合关键词or可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。 答案　A ⑥(2011·陕西高考)It was never clear ________ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A．that B．how C．when D．why 解析　考查名词性从句。句意：那位男士为什么没有及时 举报事故尚不清楚。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个主语 从句，再结合句意可知应用why引导。 答案　D 知能精练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他们什么时候来还没有宣布。 ________ ________ ________ ________ hasnt been made public. 2．你留下的只是几本旧书。 ________ ________ ________ ________ only several old books. 3．谁杀死了那位科学家，仍然是个问题。 ________ ________ ________ ________ remains a question. 4．他为什么没来谁也不清楚。 ________ ________ ________ ________ here is not clear to everyone. 5．很遗憾你昨天没有和我去看电影。 ________ ________ ________ ________ you didnt go to see the film with me yesterday. 6．这里所说的一切都让我们深思。 ________ ________ ________ here has left us much to think. 7．据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 ________ ________ ________ ________ China has sent another manmade earth satellite into orbit.