Unit 1 SectionⅠWarming Up Reading 课件.pptVIP

8．award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；奖给；判定；判给 (教材原句) Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. (P2) 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。介词like与其成分在句中作状语。 【用法归纳】 n. 奖；奖品 The award for this years best actress went to her. 今年的最佳女演员奖的得主是她。 vt. 授予；奖给；判定；判给 He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。 【辨析】 award/reward 易混词 辨析 例句 award n.奖品；资金；v.授予，颁发。常用搭配：award sb sth＝award sth to sb The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student. 学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。 reward n.回报；报酬；v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。常用搭配：reward sb for sth The fireman received a reward for saving the childs life. 因救了小孩的命，消防员提到一笔奖金。 prize 奖赏，奖金，奖品，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 Mo Yan won the Nobel prize for Literature. 莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 【典例剖析】 Martin Luther King, the great black leader in the movement ________ racial discrimination(歧视), was ________ the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to world peace. A．for; awarded B．against; awarded C．for; rewarded D．against; presented 解析　考查介词和动词。句意：马丁·路德·金是反对种族歧视运动中的伟大黑人领袖，由于对世界和平的杰出贡献获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据句意，第一空为“反对……”用against；第二空为“获得；授予”，故答案B合适。 答案　B 【即境活用】 完成句子 ①法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。 The judge ________ him a large sum of money as damages. ②奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。 Medals were ________ to the best speakers on the debating team. ③他在测试中获得了第一名。 He got the first ________ in the contest. ④我该如何回报你的好心。 How can I ________ your kindness? 答案　①awarded　②awarded　③prize　④reward 9．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏 (教材原句)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2) 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 【句法分析】 这是一个非限制性定语从句。when引导的句子是定语从句，先行词为mid-autumn festivals，其中定语从句由连词and连接的成分作谓语部分。 【用法归纳】 admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者 admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的 admiration n．钦佩；赞美 with/in admiration钦佩地 express/have/show admiration for sb/sth钦佩某人/某事 I admire him for his bravery and learning. 我羡慕他胆识过人，学识渊博。 Compared with his