Unit 2 Grammar 导学案3.docVIP

Unit 2 Healthy eating Grammar 导学案3 学习目标 enable the Ss to use The Modal Verb 合作互动 学生活动 教学设计 学习重点 Learn the usage of the words, such as dare, have to, ought to, need and mustn’t 互动与展示 dare的用法 (1)dare既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。作情态动 词时多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句以及表示怀疑的名词性从句中,表示“敢……”。 I dare not walk through the wood at night. 夜间我不敢在小树林里走。 If you dare cheat in the exam, I will give you some punishment. 如果你(们)敢在考试中作弊,我就惩罚你(们)。 New contents: Ss have a discussion about the two parts. After finishing the discussion, ask students to show their points on the blackboard. 学习难点 Enable the Ss how to use them. 自主研讨 学生活动 教学设计 目标与导入 Learning aim: 1. To Learn the Modal verb. 2. Enable the Ss how to use them. Lead-in dare, have to, ought to, need and mustn’t Aim showing Lead-in 精讲与点拨 1. Ought to 的用法 （1）表示责任和义务,意为“应该”,与should同义 You ought to be more careful when you cross the road next time. 下次过马路时,你应该更小心点。 You ought to work harder than your brother. 你应该比你个个学习更努力。 ----ought he to see the doctor? 他该去看医生吗？ — Yes, he ought to./No, he don’t have to. 是的,他该去。/不,他不必去。 You ought not to make this kind of mistake again. 你不应该再犯这种错误了。 (2)表示可能性,一般指较大的可能性,意为“按道理应该”。 They ought to win — they’ve trained hard enough. 他们应该能赢,他们训练得够刻苦的。 If he started at six, he ought to be here now. 要是他六点就出发的话,这会儿该到这里了。 Homework comments and Revision: Ask the students to review the Passive Voice 精讲与点拨 have to的否定式为don’t have to,表示“没有义务或没有必要做某事”,意为“不必”,常可以回答must提问的一般疑问句。而must的否定式mustn’t表示“禁止”。 I have to go now, for my mother is ill. 现在我不得不走了,因为我妈妈生病了。 I must stop smoking. 我一定要戒烟。 They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 You mustn’t come here without permission. 未经允许,你不能来这儿。 The teacher properly gives instructions. 3．need的用法 (1)need作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,表示“需要,有必 要”,无人称和数的变化,多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 You needn’t go there now. 你现在不必去那儿。 — Yes, you must./No, you needn’ t. 是的,你必须。/不,你不需要。 (2)作为实义动词,同其他实义动词一样,可用于各种句式, 有时态、人称、数的变化,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do。 You need to be careful. 你得小心些。 You don’t need to be so worried. 你不必如此担心。 Do I ne