Unit 2 Working the land Section III Using language 导学案.docVIP

Unit 2 Working the land Section III Using language 导学案 一、课前预习 (一)重点短语 1. 逐渐增强；建立；开发 _______________________ 2. 导致；造成；通向 _______________________ 3. 集中(注意力、经历)于_______________________ 4. 减少了 _______________________ 5. 使……免受(影响等) _______________________ 6. 带给……损害 _______________________ 7. 求助于 _______________________ 8. 发现 _______________________ 9. 避免做某事 _______________________ 10. 对……做评论 _______________________ (二) 重点句型 1. All roads _____ _____ Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 2. The bad weather _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the crops. 恶劣天气已给农作物带来重大损害。 3. By working hard， he has _____ _____a good reputation for his goods. 通过努力工作，他已经给自己的商品建立了良好的信誉。 4. _____ the table _____ _____ dirt by putting a cover over it. 铺上桌布，别让桌子布满灰尘。 5. Schools _____ _____ scholastic and professional skills， but not _____ financial skills. 学校教育只专注于学术知识和专业技能的教育和培养，却忽视了理财技能的培训。 6. Downing Street has so far refused to _____ _____these reports. 英国政府对这些报道迄今不予置评。 7. He is a fugitive，trying _____ _____ _____ _____by the police. 他是逃犯，正试图逃避警方的追捕。 8. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than_____ _____ _____ _____. 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 9. So far， scientists have_____ _____ _____ in biology and medicine. 迄今，科学家们已在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。 10. The price _____ _____ _____ _____20 percent since May. 自五月以来价格降低了百分之二十。 二、易混易错知识点 reduce to， reduce by (1) reduce(…)to… 降低到……(某个位置、程度) The temperature has been reduced (from 40 degrees)to 28 degrees. 温度从40度降低到了28度。 (2) reduce(…)by…降低了……(by后面跟降低的具体幅度) The current death rate is reduced by 10% compared with that of the year of 1980. 今天的死亡率同1980年相比下降了10%。 类似短语还有： increase to增加到……；increase by增加了…… decrease to减少到……；decrease by 减少了…… expand to扩张到……；expand by扩长了…… 即境活用： 1. The price of wheat has decreased _____ 15%. 2. The number of new students increased _____ 160 _____ 220. 3. How terrible！ My weight has increased ______ 60 kilograms， which disturbs me a lot. 三、课后自测 (一) 基础知识自测 I.单词拼写 1. Costs have been ______ (减少