知识点——preserve.pptVIP

知识点——  preserve preserve 【知识点解析】 一、Preserve vt. 保护； 保持，保存 vi. 保鲜； 保持原状 After the Norman Conquest the forest became a royal hunting preserve. 诺曼征服之后，这片森林成为了皇家狩猎区。 The park was created to preserve some of the forests upstate. 这个公园是为了保护该州最北部地区的一些森林而建的。 preserve 【知识点解析】 二、protect和preserve 辨析 （1）protect vt 保护，保卫，着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。 The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside it. You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold. The union was formed to protect the rights and interests of miners. （2）preserve vt 保护，维护，保持，保存，着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”。 preserve 【知识点解析】 An organization was set up to preserve historical houses in the city. The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers. Policemen are preserving order in the streets. It is difficult to preserve one’s self-respect in that job. In times of danger he always preserves his calmness. Fish are preserved in ice and salt until they are sold. Ancient Egyptians knew of means to preserve dead bodies from decay. preserve 【知识点解析】 三、 preserve、conserve 、reserve辨析 这三个动词都含“保存”、“保留”的意思。 preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存，使不受破坏，能长久保存下去。 1） The ancient Egyptians knew of means to preserve dead bodies from decay. 古埃及人懂得如何保存尸体以防腐烂。 2） The local government decided to preserve the historical building as a museum. 地方政府决定将这栋有历史意义的大楼作为博物馆保存下来。 preserve 【知识点解析】 3) Red light is less irritating to the eye and helps to preserve our night vision. 红色光线较不会刺激眼睛，有助于保持我们夜视能力。 4) We must endeavor to preserve the best of our moral values for our children and grandchildren. 为了我们的孩子和孙子后代，我们必须努力去保护最好的道德价值观念。 5）To preserve a friend, three things are required: to honor him when present, praise him when absent, and assist him in his necessities. preserve 【知识点解析】 维持友谊需要做到三点：当面尊重他；背后赞扬他；需要时帮助他。 conserve 强调对有价值的东西珍惜，合理使用，常用于保护资源和野生动，或指节约使用资源 1） Effective measures must urgently be taken to conserve these endangered species of wild animals. 必须采取有效措施保护这些濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。 2）Efforts to