Unit 3 Travel journal 第5课时导学案1.docVIP

Unit 3 Travel journal 第5课时 语法——表达将来时态的六种方法 导学案 1.will/shall + V. 表示纯粹的将来;will 用于各种人称,shall 仅用于第一人称。 e.g. we shall/will be there by eleven. She will go to see her friend tonight. Next year I will be eighteen. ※Will可以表示意愿,用于if 引导的条件状语从句。比较下列两句： I’ll tell him the truth if I see him tomorrow. 如果明天见到他,我就告诉他实情。 (see是 一般现在时态,表示将来。) If you will listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth.如果你愿意听我说,我就告诉你实情 ( 从句中will 是情态动词,表示“意愿”) 2. be going to+ V 1)表示按计划或安排打算去做某事; 2)表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如： I’m going to help him with his English. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. ※ will + V. 与be going to+ V区别： will + V.可表示根据当时的情况,临时所做的决定。 ----Mr. Wang is ill in hospital. ----Oh, I’ll go and see him. 3.be + Ving 指最近按计划、安排要做的事,此类动词有：come, start, return, fly, arrive, leave, stay, meet, get, see off, take off等。(可参考课本P 87) e.g. ----Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? ----Yes, I’m playing tennis with my friends. 4.be to do 1)指按计划、安排要做的事,想要做的事或注定要发生的事 e.g. We are to leave tomorrow. You should continue to learn if you are to make great progress. 2)常见于广播、报纸,用以宣布官方的计划或决定 e.g. The queen is to visit Japan next month. 3) 表示命令、禁止或可能性的事 e.g. You are to stand here. Tell her she’s not to be back late. 5.be about to do “刚要做,正要做”表示非常近的将来。不与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用,但可与连词when连用。be about to do…when 的意思是“正要做… 这时…” e.g. The film is about to start. I was about to go out when it began to rain. 6.一般现在时 1)表示早已计划好到时间一定发生的事,如时刻表、时间表的安排。 e.g. ----When are you leaving? -----The plane takes off at 11. 2)用于时间、条件状语从句中,引导词有：when, if, before, until, the moment, as soon as等。 e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as I meet him. 巩固练习： 1. The train ________ at 12:00. A. will leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. leave 2. By the time he _____, I will have left. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come 3. If she ________ healthy, she must take some exercise every morning. A. is to keep B. will keep C. is going to keep D. is supposed to keep 4. Send my regards to your lovely wife w