Grammar—定语从句.pptVIP

Unit 5 Music grammar 有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句, 叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 从句跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序, 关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系代词有双重功能, 一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词, 把从句与先行词连接起来; 另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。 1. The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 2. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house. 关系代词只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about. (2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。 This is the book which/that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them 当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时, 介词不可以提前。 1. 关系副词where之地点, 在从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived. 2. 关系副词when指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never forget the days when we played together. 3. 关系副词why指原因, 在从句中作原因状语。 He explained the reason why he was late. 注意: 关系副词有时可用介词+which来 代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which 1.关系代词 的正确使用 1. Nothing ______ can be done has been done. 2. Do you have anything ______ you dont understand ? that that 3. This is the best TV _____ is made in China. 4. The first museum _____ he visited in China was the History Museum. that that 5. Ive read all the books _____ you lent me. that 6. The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 7. A victim is a person, animal or thing _____ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. that that 8. Who _____ you have ever seen can do it better? that 9. Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 10. This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. 11. Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. which which whom 1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 This is the book ___ which you asked. for ２如何判断介词 2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some r